German Pretzel Recipe (without lye) – Oma's Soft Bavarian Laugenbrezel
This method of how to make pretzels, aka Brezel, is among the easiest I've found. They are crispy on the outside, yet soft on the inside.
Originally I used simmering baking soda solution and the pretzels were good. Now, I use a BAKED baking soda bath instead and the pretzels are so much better! You can also divide into the dough into 10 and make Laugenbrötchen, pretzel rolls.
Servings:
Makes 12 pretzels or 10 rolls
Ingredients:
- 6 tablespoons (108 grams) baking soda
- ½ cup (120 milliliter) lukewarm water
- 1 teaspoon (4 grams) granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon (10 grams) active dry yeast
- ¾ cup (180 milliliter) lukewarm milk
- 2 tablespoons (28 grams) soft butter
- 3½ cups (455 grams) all-purpose flour, divided
- 1 teaspoon (6 grams) salt
- 3 cups (720 milliliters) hot water
- coarse sea salt to sprinkle
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 250°F (120°C). Line a baking sheet with foil and spread baking soda in a thin, even layer. Bake for one hour. Meanwhile make the pretzel dough. Once the soda has baked, remove and set aside to cool.
- Prepare two baking sheets by lining them with parchment paper and set aside.
- Add the lukewarm water and sugar into a large mixing bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment. Mix in the yeast and let stand 10 minutes until bubbly. Add the milk and stir.
- Blend in the butter, 3 cups of flour, and salt into the yeast mixture. Let the dough hook knead the dough for 5 to 10 minutes, adding more flour as needed until the dough is smooth, elastic and not sticky.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or put the bowl in a plastic bag and let the dough rise for 45 to 60 minutes in a draft-free warm place until doubled in size.
- Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C).
- To make Pretzels: On the work surface, divide the dough into 12 equal pieces. Create the classic pretzel shape by rolling each piece of dough into an 18-inch long rope, keeping the center thicker than the ends. Form into a U shape. Cross the ends of the rope over each other twice about 3-inches from the end. Fold the ends down and press to the curved part at the 4-and 8-o'clock positions.
- To make Rolls: On the work surface, divide the dough into 10 equal pieces. Form each piece into a smooth ball by placing it into one hand. With the other fingers, pull up the outside edges and pinch into the middle several times, dusting fingers with flour if needed.
- Place pretzels/rolls onto the parchment-lined baking sheets. Cover with a towel and let rise 15 minutes in a warm spot. Remove towel and rise another 15 minutes, letting the surface dry to form a slight skin.
- Prepare the soda bath. Using a large bowl (non-reactive material or glass bowl), gradually whisk in the cooled baked baking soda into the 3 cups of water (hot) until dissolved.
- Dip pretzels/rolls using your fingers or a slotted spoon, one at a time, into the soda bath for about 3 seconds for pretzels and 3 seconds each side for rolls. Remove, give a gently shake to remove excess moisture, and put back on the parchment-lined baking sheets.
- Slit the thick center of the pretzels with a sharp knife or razor blade. For the rolls, slit a cross on the top. Sprinkle with sea salt.
- Bake in preheated oven for about 15 minutes until nicely browned. Remove to a wire rack to cool. These homemade German pretzels and pretzel rolls are best enjoyed while still warm.
Notes/Hints
- Replace 1 cup of all-purpose flour with 1 cup of whole wheat flour or bread flour.
- Pretzel salt or kosher salt can also be used for sprinkling.
- Pretzels are wonderful brushed with melted butter right after they are baked.
- If you have sensitive skin, use gloves when dipping pretzels.
- For a deeper color, you can brush with an egg wash (1 egg yolk beaten with 1 tablespoon water) before sprinkling with salt and baking.
- If you want a chewier crust, dip into the baked baking soda solution for a few seconds longer.
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09.07.2021 revision update